In
February of 1966 Bob Marley left Jamaica for the
first time in his life and headed for his mothers
modest home in Delaware. His mind was troubled
and his emotions deeply mixed as he gazed for
the first time on the Earth from the vantage point
of the heavens. He had just married Rita Anderson
the day before, and was on his way to explore,
for the sake of his family, a potentially better
way of life. His mother had nagged at him for
some time, urging him to give up his foolish musical
career and get a good job with regular pay. He
was a major star in Jamaica where he and his friends
Bunny Livingston and Peter Tosh ruled the dancehall
with their ska hits and rudeboy attitudes. They
were the Wailers, the best from amongst the rest
by any test from east to west, but despite their
local notoriety and status, they were not making
decent wages from the studio work and were getting
a mere three pounds each per week as an advance
against future royalities. They were stars, but
they needed to struggle for their daily existence.
Bob told Bunny and Peter that he would check out
the scene in America and then send for them if
the opportunity arose. Bob had made a lot of decisions
to make and there were several people counting
on him, so he determined to be a quick study in
America. He was soon sweeping floors in the DuPont
Hotel in Delaware. In his spare time, he worked
on new songs in his mother's basement, and shunned
a social life.
The
America Bob came to know was a land of conflict,
change and confrontationj. He had already learned
the third world lessons of racism and poverty
in his native Jamaica. Now he would see how these
political and moral issues were dealt with in
a democratic society in crisis. In 1966, President
Lydon Johnson was trying to create the "Great
Society" at home, while at the same time
attempting to defeat Vietnamese comminist forces
abroad. Martin Luther King was taking the non-violent
struggle against racism and poverty to the streets
and beginning to speak of a correlation between
poverty at home and the war in Viet Nam. Muhammed
Ali was the heavyweight champion of the world
and when asked why he would not allow himself
to be drafted, he replied. "No Viet Cong
ever called me nigger". Someone pointed out
to Bob that if he stayed in America over six months,
he could be drafted. Bob was not about to participate
in an unjust war, nor was he willing to go to
jail. He determined to return to Jamaica after
he had saved enough money and written enough good
songs, as he wanted to be able to produce the
Wailers' music independently and release it on
their own label.
Learn
more about Bob, Bunny,
Peter, Rita
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